Methodism Reflects Culture

As Richey outlines the development of Methodist tradition in America, it appears the culture of America influenced the creation of the MEC (and its offshoots).  Debates over consolidated power and the hierarchy/governance of the Church seemed reflective of the secular debates within the Continental Congress.  Additionally, the compromises made at a governmental level mirrored those made within the developing church regarding slavery, in particular.  The conversations at various conferences about schism also seem to be influenced by the deeply divided elements of early American government.  Conversations about representation within conferences also has that same feel as the debate within the Continental Congress about bicameral legislative bodies. 

As Richey noted, the structure of the MEC was tested as it grew, much like America.  As the church determined how to handle the growing pains of expansion, the ways in which that happened not only reflected a Wesleyan theology, but also that of the emerging political environment. 

But at a more subtle level, there seem to be some other similarities and parallels. For example, Asbury’s work ethic.  I wonder how much that was affected by the American spirit v. Wesley.  Clearly, we’ll never really know since his writings were destroyed, although I’m reasonably sure the argument could be made for both.  Additionally, when they struck Wesley’s name from the Discipline in the 1790s, what impact did that have? It’s not clear how Wesley reacted to that, although given his ego, I imagine he didn’t love it.  But I raise the question because it feels like the (small-ish) separation from Wesley paralleled the separation from England a little.  

All of this begs the question: what would Methodism look like had America not declared independence, if there was no revolution?  What other influences would have marked our development if we stayed within the Anglican tradition?  What would our theology look like?  Would we still have the prophetic edge, a clear mark of early Methodism?